{"id":9518,"date":"2021-11-23T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/26television.com\/?p=9518"},"modified":"2021-11-22T23:18:45","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T05:18:45","slug":"fallece-el-exdictador-surcoreano-chun-doo-hwan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/26television.com\/?p=9518","title":{"rendered":"Fallece el exdictador surcoreano Chun Doo-hwan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"mailto:?body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fes%2Ffallece-el-exdictador-surcoreano-chun-doo-hwan%2Fa-59905157%3Fmaca%3Des-EMail-sharing&amp;subject=Fallece%20el%20exdictador%20surcoreano%20Chun%20Doo-hwan\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El exdictador de Corea del Sur Chun Doo-hwan, que reprimi?? brutalmente a la oposici??n hasta verse derrocado por masivas manifestaciones, falleci?? este martes a los 90 a??os, seg??n medios del pa??s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chun muri?? en su domicilio del distrito de Seodaemun en Se??l a primera hora del martes por complicaciones relacionadas con el mieloma que le hab??a sido diagnosticado recientemente, informaron representantes de su oficina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El general Chun Doo-hwan conquist?? el poder con un golpe de Estado tras el asesinato del anterior l??der Park Chung-hee en 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En su mandato, entre 1980 y 1988, la econom??a despeg?? y Se??l obtuvo los Juegos Ol??mpicos de 1988, celebrados poco despu??s de que se convirtiera en el primer dirigente surcoreano en transferir el poder pac??ficamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sin embargo, el recuerdo de la dura represi??n y del pu??o de hierro de su dictadura lo mantienen todav??a hoy como una de las figuras m??s vilipendiadas del pa??s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El &#8220;Carnicero de Gwangju&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>De hecho, es conocido como el &#8220;Carnicero de Gwangju&#8221; por la represi??n del ej??rcito de un alzamiento popular contra su poder en esa ciudad del suroeste del pa??s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El balance oficial estima que 200 personas murieron o desaparecieron en esos hechos, aunque los activistas aseguran que las p??rdidas pueden ser tres veces superiores.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/es\/fallece-el-exdictador-surcoreano-chun-doo-hwan\/a-59905157#\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chun Doo-hwan, frente a los muros de la prisi??n de Anyang, poco despu??s de ser liberado gracias a un indulto presidencial el 22 de diciembre de 1997. (Archivo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1996 fue condenado por traici??n y condenado a muerte por su implicaci??n en esa masacre, aunque la ejecuci??n fue conmutada en la fase de apelaci??n y posteriormente fue liberado gracias a un indulto presidencial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El exdictador siempre neg?? su participaci??n directa en la represi??n que, tanto ??l como otros pol??ticos de extrema derecha, reducen a meros &#8220;disturbios&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Durante su mandato, el aut??crata sobrevivi?? a un intento de asesinato. Durante una visita oficial a Birmania en 1983, agentes de Corea del Norte trataron de matarlo con una bomba durante una ofrenda floral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sin&nbsp;arrepentimientos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Chun ha tenido que lidiar con batallas judiciales hasta su muerte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El exmilitar apenas mostr?? arrepentimiento por su papel en la represi??n de Gwangju, e incluso acab?? recibiendo en 2020 una condena en suspenso de dos a??os de prisi??n por difamar a uno de los testigos de la masacre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chun recurri?? la sentencia y se person?? por ??ltima vez ante la corte en el proceso de apelaci??n en agosto de este a??o, mostrando dificultades para respirar y entender lo que se le dec??a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>jc (afp, efe, ap)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El exdictador de Corea del Sur Chun Doo-hwan, que reprimi?? brutalmente a la oposici??n hasta verse derrocado por masivas manifestaciones, falleci?? este martes a los 90 a??os, seg??n medios del pa??s. Chun muri?? en su domicilio del distrito de Seodaemun en Se??l a primera hora del martes por complicaciones relacionadas con el mieloma que le [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-9518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales","tag-internacionales"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>Fallece el exdictador surcoreano Chun Doo-hwan - 26 Televisi\u00f3n<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/26television.com\/?p=9518\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fallece el exdictador surcoreano Chun Doo-hwan - 26 Televisi\u00f3n\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El exdictador de Corea del Sur Chun Doo-hwan, que reprimi?? brutalmente a la oposici??n hasta verse derrocado por masivas manifestaciones, falleci?? este martes a los 90 a??os, seg??n medios del pa??s. 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